Following are the detailed topicwise notes for APPSC Group I Mains Revised Paper — IV — Economy And Development Of India And Andhra Pradesh
1) Major Challenges of Indian Economy – Inconsistent growth rate, Low growth rates of agriculture and manufacturing sectors , inflation and oil prices , current account deficit and unfavorable balance of payments , falling rupee value , growing NPAs and capital infusion – money laundering and black money – Insufficient financial resources and deficiency of capital, Lack of Inclusive growth and Sustainable development – Nature, causes, consequences and solutions of these problems
2) Resource Mobilization in Indian Economy: Sources of financial resources for public and private sectors – budgetary resources – tax revenue and non-tax revenue – public debt : market borrowings, loans and grants etc. , external debt from multilateral agencies – foreign institutional investment and foreign direct investment – desirability and consequences of utilizing different sources – Monetary and fiscal policies – financial markets and institutions of developmental finance – investment in industries and infrastructure projects – Physical resources – Energy resources
3) Resource mobilization in Andhra Pradesh – Budgetary resources and constraints – Fulfillment of the conditions of A.P Bifurcation Act – central assistance and issues of conflict – public debt and projects of external assistance – Physical resources – Mineral and forest resources – Water disputes with neighboring states
4) Government Budgeting: Structure of Government budget and its components –Budgeting process and recent changes – of – Types of budget – types of deficits, their impact and management – Highlights of current year’s union budget and its analysis –
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Central assistance to states – Issues of federal finance in India –
Recommendations of the latest finance commission –
5) Government budgeting in Andhra Pradesh – Budget constraints – Central assistance and issues of conflict after bifurcation of the state – management of deficits – – Highlights and Analysis of the current year budget – State finance commission and local finance in Andhra Pradesh
6) Inclusive Growth: Meaning of inclusion – Causes of exclusion in India – Strategies for and instruments of inclusion : Poverty alleviation and employment , Health and Education , women empowerment , social welfare schemes – Food Security and Public Distribution System – sustainable agriculture – Integrated Rural development –regional diversification – Public and partnership for inclusive growth – Financial inclusion All Andhra Pradesh government’s current schemes for inclusive growth and financial inclusion – Public Distribution system and DWCRA
7) Agricultural Development:
Role of agriculture in economic development – Contribution of to GDP– Issues of finance , production, marketing – green revolution and changing focus to dryland farming , organic farming and sustainable agriculture – minimum support prices – agriculture policy – Swaminathan commission – Rainbow revolution –
8) Agriculture Development in Andhra Pradesh: Contribution to SGDP –Regional disparities in irrigation and agricultural development –changing cropping pattern – focus on horticulture and fisheries and dairying –
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