APPSC Group 1 Mains 2011-Science and Technology

Oilseeds Production Programme (OPP): An Analysis Introduction: The Oilseeds Production Programme (OPP) is a crucial agricultural initiative aimed at boosting domestic oilseed production and reducing India’s dependence on imported edible oils. India is the world’s largest importer of edible oils, a significant drain on its foreign exchange reserves and a vulnerability in its food security. … Read more

(i) Post-Harvest Technology (PHT) Introduction: Post-harvest technology (PHT) encompasses all the processes and techniques involved in handling, preserving, processing, packaging, and marketing agricultural products after they have been harvested. Its primary goal is to minimize losses, maintain quality, and enhance the value of agricultural produce. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) … Read more

Introduction: The Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), also known as Mangalyaan, represents a significant milestone in India’s space exploration program. Launched on November 5, 2013, by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), it successfully entered Martian orbit on September 24, 2014, making India the first Asian nation and the fourth space agency globally to reach Mars. … Read more

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The Main Objectives of India’s Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI) Policy, 2013 Introduction: India’s Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI) Policy, 2013, represents a significant step towards leveraging scientific advancements for national development. The policy aimed to shift India’s focus from mere scientific discovery to the effective translation of research into tangible societal benefits. This required … Read more

Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR): A Deep Dive Introduction: The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) is India’s largest research and development (R&D) organization. Established in 1942, its mandate is to promote scientific and industrial research in the country, leading to technological advancements and economic growth. The CSIR operates under the Department … Read more

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Salient Features and Benefits of the National Data Sharing and Accessibility Policy (NDSAP), 2012 Introduction: The National Data Sharing and Accessibility Policy (NDSAP), 2012, was a landmark initiative by the Indian government aimed at promoting the efficient and effective use of government data. Recognizing the potential of data to drive evidence-based policymaking and improve public … Read more

The Indian Science Congress Association (ISCA): A Critical Analysis Introduction: The Indian Science Congress Association (ISCA), founded in 1914, is a premier scientific society in India. Its primary objective is to advance and promote the cause of science in India. The annual Science Congress, a large gathering of scientists, researchers, and students, serves as a … Read more