20.12.22 Daily [Andhra Pradesh] APPSC Current Affairs

Andhra Pradesh Affairs

AP wins Centres nod for Srisailam ropeway

The Centre has given green signal for Srisailam-Egalapenta () ropeway project proposed by the State Government. The project will be taken up with a cost of Rs.400 crore.

Union Roadways and Surface Transport Ministry cleared the proposal on Thursday. The Centre has cleared 26 ropeway projects to be taken up in different states along with Srisailam ropeway project.

The state government picked up the location as ideal as Srisailam town is famous for its Sri Bramaramba Mallikarjuna temple and is one of the holy pilgrimage sites for Saivism and Shaktism sects of Hinduism. It is one of the most important pilgrimage destinations in the state. Average pilgrims visiting the temples is around 18,000 to 26,000 per day and it would be around 50,000 to 55,000 people per day during peak season.

Th state had proposed a project to connect with Telangana. The proposed project site is well connected by road. The state government proposed to take up the construction of buildings at two ends, namely, Lower Terminal Point and Upper Terminal Point of Ropeway Systems for boarding and de-boarding of passengers.

National and International Affairs

Sagar Defence has developed the countrys first Autonomous Weaponised unmanned boat with the capability for swarming. The contract was signed under anIndian Navy projectof the Defence India Start-up Challenge (DISC 7) SPRINT initiative.

DRDOhas tested 3 remote unmanned weaponized boats in Pune ahead of DEFENCE Expo.

TheAutonomous Weaponised Boatswere developed in collaboration with Sagar Defence Engineering, a private start-up.

The vessel is capable of relying on the video feed to theground control stationand can be very useful for surveillance and patrolling.

iDEXis an initiative by the Government of India to build an ecosystem to foster innovation and technology development in Defence and Aerospace by engaging innovators and entrepreneurs to deliver technologically advanced solutions to Indias armed forces.

The objective of iDEX is to engage industries including MSMEs, Startups, individual innovators, R&D institutes, and academia to provide them with funding and support to carry out R&D development.

ISRO Shukrayaan I mission to planet Venus reportedly shifted to 2031

In the budget year 20222023, ISRO was given an allocation of 13,700 crores, a small increase from the previous year. Gaganyaan, the human spaceflight mission, received the majority of it. Various groups have created a wishlist ahead of the upcoming budget announcement and in response to recent reforms in the private spaceflight sector, which include increases in local manufacturing and procurement.

TheVERITAS and EnVision missionsof the American and European space agencies, respectively, both have Venus missions scheduled for 2031, but China might go anytime: 2026, 2027, whenever they want to go.

The pandemic was mentioned by ISRO as the reason for delaying Shukrayaan Is launch from mid-2023 to December 2024. Delays in manufacturing and obligations to commercial launch Services have also had an impact on other ISRO projects, such as Aditya L1 and Chandrayaan III.

Shukrayaan-I will be a mission for an orbiter. A high-resolution synthetic aperture radar and a ground-penetrating radar are two of its current scientific payloads. From an elliptical orbit, the mission will likely research Venuss geological and volcanic activities, emissions on the surface, wind speed, cloud cover, and other planetary features.

Scientists said the recovery is gradual and will take many years. If current policies remain in place, the ozone layer is expected torecover to 1980 levels before the appearance of the ozone hole by 2040, the report said, and will return to normal in theArctic by 2045. Additionally,Antarcticacould experiencenormal levels by 2066.

Scientists and environmental groups have long lauded the global ban of ozone-depleting chemicals as one of the most critical environmental achievements to date, and it could set a precedent for broader regulation of Climate-warming emissions.

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