11.02.23 Daily [Andhra Pradesh] APPSC Current Affairs

The prevalence of dementia has been estimated at 7.7% in the 60-plus age group inAndhra Pradesh, while the national Average stood at 7.4%. About 8 lakh people may contract dementia – a medical condition that can affect memory, thinking, Personality, and reasoning – by 2036 in Andhra Pradesh.
The number of people battling this syndrome in AP in 2016 stood at about 4.5 lakh. These numbers are based on a nation-wise study that was conducted by using representative data collected in India between 2017 and 2020.

The collaborative research work was led by researchers from theUniversity of Southern CaliforniaandAIIMS, in collaboration with several other Indian institutions.

As per the study, dementia is considerably more prevalent among individuals with lower Education. As is the worldwide trend, this longitudinal research work also found that the number of Women being affected by dementia is almost twofold compared to their male counterparts.

Notably, Jammu and Kashmir has a 11% dementia prevalence in the senior citizens, the highest for any state/Union Territory in the country, while Delhi has the lowest at 4.5%. The study – namely ‘prevalence of dementia in India: national and state estimates from a nationwide study’ – was published in the ‘Alzheimer’s & Dementia’ journal of the Alzheimer’s Association.

Affirming that the union Budget astutely balancesthe requirement of development imperatives within the limits of fiscal prudence, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said the new tax regime, which offers a rebate on annual income of up to Rs 7 lakh, will leave higher disposable income in the hands of people.

Sitharaman hailed the government’s economic policies during the reply to the Budget 2023 debate in Lok Sabha and asserted despite of global slowdown India is still the fastest-growing major economy.

The government chose capex route to revive the economy as it has a great multiplier effect, she added.

The finance minister said the new tax regime announced in the Budget is “very attractive” as the tax exemption limit has been hiked to Rs 3 lakh, from Rs 2.5 lakh earlier. Besides, a standard deduction of Rs 50,000 too has been allowed under the scheme.

This new tax regime will benefit the majority of middle-class taxpayers, she said, adding that the rebate has been provided on an income of up to Rs 7 lakh.

The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur has developed an energy-efficient compressed air-based pipeline system for transporting coal and Minerals, offering round-the-clock monitoring with considerable in time and costs.

An energy efficient pipeline system for evacuating coal, which accounts for almost 75 per cent of Indias power consumption, will not only save transportation time, but also reduce dust pollution at the mining sites and loading points.

The system is designed to transport coal or slurry from one point to another with compressed air as its energy source. The robot travels at around 120 km an hour and can transport the loaded block to the designated receiving or unloading sub-section continuously.

The country’s first solid waste-to-hydrogenplant will be set up inPuneat a cost of over Rs 430 crore.

The plant will be set up by sustainability solutions provider The Green Billions Ltd (TGBL), who has entered into a 30-year-long agreement withPuneMunicipal Corporation (PMC).

The company will invest Rs 350 crore in setting up the plant and an additional Rs 82 crore will be spent to construct the Storage Facility and support.

The project aims to demonstrate the technological and financial feasibility of waste to hydrogen generation.

Russian state news agencies reported that India received arms worth around $13 billion from Russia in the past five years. Moreover, New Delhi has further placed orders with Moscow for weapons and military equipment exceeding $10 billion.

India accounts for around 20 percent of Moscows current order book and is the worlds biggest buyer of Russian arms. While New Delhi has not openly condemned Russias invasion of Ukraine, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has called for dialogue and diplomacy to solve the conflict.