ANDHRA PRADESH

Andhra Pradesh govt set to install security equipment in fishing boats

The state government is preparing to implement schemes relating to the safety, security and hygiene of marine fishing boats over the next five years under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampad Yojana (PMMSY).

As per the budget outlay, the government will provide subsidy to install bio-toilets and transponders in all 2,300 mechanised boats. Transponders would be also be fitted in all 25,000-odd motorised boats in the state.

Meanwhile, the Union fisheries ministry is keen to install transponders in all marine fishing boats in the country following instances of fishing boats crossing Indian marine limits and drifting into foreign waters.

In October 2019, a boat from Visakhapatnam entered Bangladesh water and its eight crew members were arrested and spent four months in Bangladesh jail. In a similar incident in November 2019, two fishing boats from Gujarat had entered Pakistan’s waters and the 17 crew members on board—all from Andhra Pradesh—were lodged in a jail in Karachi till January 2020.

INTERNATIONAL

Indias Minister Met The Top Leaders of Qatar

India’s External Affairs Minister met with Qatar’s top leaders and discussed strengthening economic and security cooperation between the two countries. This visit is part of India’s ongoing outreach to West Asia, which the government considers to be part of its neighbourhood expansion. Qatar is a member of the Gulf Cooperation Council.

India and Qatar agree to maintain regular consultation and coordination on all issues of mutual concern (including energy, power, petrochemical, investment, infrastructure, development, project export and education) in multilateral forums.

UK To Abolish the Tampon Tax

Beginning in 2021, the UK abolished the 5% Value Added Tax (VAT) on women’s sanitary products, commonly referred to as the tampon tax, & many activists call it sexist. Now it joins countries/regions that have eliminated this tax, including India, Australia and Canada.

Until December 31, the United Kingdom was still part of the European Union. During this period, regular products such as sanitary napkins and tampons were classified as non-essential goods, requiring member states to impose a 5% tax on them.

Today, Britain has withdrawn from the ranks of 27 member states, and it is not subject to its directives. According to the directive, since 1973, hygiene products have been subject to five different VAT rates-the lowest rate applicable since 2001 is 5%.

As a result, tax cancellation has been well received by women’s rights activists and Brexit supporters.

The EU itself has been abolishing regular product taxes. In 2018, the European Union issued proposals to change tax rules, but these proposals have not yet been accepted by all members

NATIONAL

New Rule in GST Will be Effective from New Year

The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) has made it mandatory for businesses with a monthly turnover of more than Rs. 50 lakh to pay at least 1% of their Goods and Services Tax (GST) liability in cash. It will be effective from 1st January 2021.

The new rule restricts the use of Input Tax Credit (ITC) for discharging GST liability to 99%.

So far, CBIC has booked about 12,000 ITC fraud cases and arrested 365 people so that this move will stop tax evasion through false invoices.

Provide ITC to offset taxes on the purchase of raw materials, consumables, goods or services used to manufacture goods or services. This helps avoid the cascading effect of taxes and double taxation.

FSSAI Slashes Limit for Trans-Fat Levels In Foods

The Food Safety & Standards Agency of India – FSSAI has passed amendments to foods to limit the amount of trans fatty acids – TFA in fats and oils from the current 5% to 3% in 2021 and 2% in 2022. Standard (Prohibition and Restriction of Sales) Regulations.

The revised regulations apply to edible refined oils, vanaspati (partially hydrogenated oils), margarine, bakery shortenings and other cooking media, such as vegetable fat spreads and mixed fat spreads.

Transfat is associated with an increased risk of heart attack and death from coronary heart disease.

According to data from the WHO (World Health Organization), due to the intake of industrially-produced trans-fatty acids, there are approximately 540,000 deaths worldwide each year.

The WHO has also called for the global elimination of Transfats by 2023.

Kochi Mangaluru Natural Gas Pipeline Dedicated to the Nation

The Prime Minister dedicated the Kochi-Mangaluru Gas Pipeline to the nation. This is a 450-kilometer-long pipeline built by Gail (India) Ltd.

It has a daily transportation capacity of 12 million metric standard cubic meters, and transports natural gas from the LNG (liquefied natural gas) regasification station in Kochi (Kerala) to Mangaluru (Dakshina Kannada District, Karnataka) while passing through The Ernakulam, Palakkad, Malapuram, Kozhikode, Kannur and Kasaragod regions of Thrissur.

Laying the pipeline is an engineering challenge because the route of the pipeline makes it necessary to traverse more than 100 water bodies.This is done through a special technique called “Horizontal Directional Drilling method”.

The total cost of the project is approximately Rs. 3000 crores.

The pipeline will provide Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) to households in the form of Pipeline Natural Gas (PNG) and environmentally friendly and affordable fuel to the transportation sector.

APPSC GROUP 1 Notes brings Prelims and Mains programs for APPSC GROUP 1 Prelims and APPSC GROUP 1 Mains Exam preparation. Various Programs initiated by APPSC GROUP 1 Notes are as follows:-

For any doubt, Just leave us a Chat or Fill us a querry––