10.06.21 Daily [Andhra Pradesh] APPSC Current Affairs

Two key bifurcation promises will become a reality soon as the Union Government is believed to have given its nod for the establishment of two national universities inAndhra Pradesh Petroleum university in Kakinada and Tribal university in Araku. The two universities, among others, were among the promises made to the state during its bifurcation and were also part of the AP Reorganisation Act, 2014.

While the Petroleum university was supposed to be part of the proposed Petro Corridor at Kakinada in East Godavari district, the location of the Tribal university was left to the . Accordingly, the government decided to have the varsity in Paderu. The government has also acquired land for both the universities. The Petroleum university is proposed to come up at Vakalapudi village in Kakinadau rural mandal.

The Department of Biotechnology supported the first CAR-T cell therapy performed at ACTREC at Tata Hospital in Mumbai.

The first CAR-T cell therapy was performed in June 2021 at the Bone Marrow Transplant unit at ACTREC, Tata Memorial Centre in Mumbai.

This is a first in India gene therapy that is in the early stages of a pilot clinical trial.The trial was conducted by IIT Bombay and Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai partly supported by the BIRAC-PACE scheme.

The central government’s National Biopharma Mission-BIRAC has approved 19.15 Cr for the team to conduct a first-in-human phase-1/2 clinical trial of the CAR-T cells.

Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell Therapy:

It is a type of treatment in which a patient’s T cells (a type of immune system cell) are altered in the laboratory to attack cancer cells.

T cells are extracted from the patient’s blood. Then, in the laboratory, the gene for a special receptor that binds to a specific protein on the patient’s cancer cells is added to the T cells.

The unique receptor is known as a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR). A large number of CAR T cells are grown in the laboratory and infused into the patient.

It is used to treat certain types of blood cancers and is being researched for other cancers as well.

Interpol has launched a new global Database called “I-Familia” to identify missing persons through family DNA and help the Police resolve outstanding cases in member countries.

I-Familia is the first global database for identifying missing people based on international DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) kinship matching.

When direct comparison is not possible, the database uses DNA samples from family members to identify missing people or unidentified human remains.

Family members must give their permission for their data to be used for international searching.

It builds on Interpol’s long track record of success with direct DNA matching.

The DEFENCE Minister issued an E-booklet titled ’20 Reforms in 2020,’ which highlights the major reforms undertaken by the Ministry of Defence (MoD) in 2020.

The following are the major reforms undertaken by the Ministry of Defence (MoD) in 2020:

Department of Military Affairs & Chief of the Defence Staff
Self-Reliance in Defence
Increased Defence Exports
Defence Acquisitions
Reforming Defence R&D
Digital Transformation
Strengthening Border
Participation of Women in Armed Forces
Reforms in National Cadet Corps
Aid to Civil Administration during Covid-19
Help beyond Boundaries

The Ministry of Power is implementing energy-saving measures with the goal of lowering CO2 emissions levels in the Environment from industries, establishments, and the use of equipment/appliances.

In this regard, the Power Ministry is implementing the PAT Scheme.

The Perform, Achieve, and Trade (PAT) Scheme is an important programme for large industries and establishments.

This scheme aims to improve the cost-effectiveness of energy Savings by upgrading technologies or implementing in-house energy-saving measures.

The scheme provides mandatory targets for identified large-scale units, and issues excess energy saved as energy-saving certificates, which are tradable tools.

Different industries and establishments have different Energy Efficiency targets based on their energy consumption and potential for energy savings.

Times Higher Education Asia college rankings 2021, three Indian universities secured positions in the top hundred list.

IISc Bangalore, IIT Ropar and IIT Indore have secured ranks among the top one hundred universities in Asia. Like remaining year, not a single Indian varsity made it to the elite top 10. IISc Bangalore ranked at thirty seventh position. IIT Ropar is positioned at 55th rank and IIT Indore at 78th rank amongst the top one hundred universities.

Tsinghua University, China has received the first function in the Asia university rankings 2021. The 2d location is also secured by means of Chinas Peking University. The 0.33 and fifth ranks have been secured with the aid of Singapore varsities. Whereas, the University of Hong Kong is at fourth rank.