DMPQ:What possible solutions do you suggest for Land reforms and irrigation? (ECONOMY)

Land reforms:

Distribute ceiling-surplus and waste lands;

Prevent diversion of prime agricultural land and forest to corporate sector for non-agricultural purposes.

Ensure grazing rights and seasonal access to forests to tribals and pastoralists, and access to common property resources.

Establish a National Land Use Advisory Service, which would have the capacity to link land use decisions with ecological meteorological and marketing factors on a location and season specific basis.

Set up a mechanism to regulate the sale of agricultural land, based on quantum of land, nature of proposed use and category of buyer.

Irrigation:

A comprehensive set of reforms to enable farmers to have sustained and equitable access to water.

Increase water supply through rainwater harvesting and recharge of the aquifer should become mandatory. “Million Wells Recharge” programme, specifically targeted at private wells should be launched.

Substantial increase in investment in irrigation sector under the 11^th Five Year Plan apportioned between large surface water systems; minor irrigation and new schemes for groundwater recharge.

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