DMPQ- Discuss the various types of Intellectual property rights.

Patent

A patent is granted for an invention which is a new product or process involving an  inventive step and capable of industrial application. “New invention ’ means the subject  matter has not fallen in public domain or that it does not form part of the state of the  art; Inventive step is the feature(s) of the invention that involves technical advance as  compared to the existing knowledge or having economic significance or both and

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that  makes the invention not obvious to a person skilled in the art. Capable of industrial  application means that the invention is capable of being made or used in an industry.

Design

A design refers only to the features of shape, configuration,  pattern, ornamentation, composition of colour or line or a combination thereof, applied  to any article, whether two or three dimensional or in both forms by any industrial process  or means which, in the inished article, ppeal o and are dged solely by the  eye.

Trade Mark

A trademark means a mark capable of being represented graphically and which is capable of  distinguishing the goods or services of one undertaking from those of other undertakings.  A trademark can be a sign, words, letters, numbers, drawings, pictures, emblem, colours  or combination of colours, shape of goods, graphic representation or packaging or sound  or any combination of the above as applied to goods or services.

Geographical Indications

A geographical indication identifies agricultural or natural or manufactured goods as  originating or manufactured in the territory of a country or region or locality in that territory, where a given quality, reputation or other characteristic of such goods is essentially  attributable to its geographical origin and, in case where such goods are manufactured  goods.

Copyright

Copyright is a right given by the law to creators of literary, dramatic, musical and artistic  works and producers of cinematograph films and sound recordings. In fact, it is a bundle  of rights including, inter alia, rights of reproduction, communication to the public,  adaptation and translation of the work.

Semiconductor Integrated Circuits Layout-Design

The aim of the Semiconductor Integrated Circuits Layout-Design Act 2000 is to provide  protection of Intellectual Property Right (IPR) in the area of Semiconductor Integrated  Circuit Layout-Designs and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.

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