The Indian culture and civilisation have undergone regormation and revitalisation many times throughout history of mankind. The Bhakti movements of 14th-16th century represented one such phase of revitalisation and reformation of Indian culture. This movement was lead by saints like Kabir,
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Essential features of Bhakti movement are as follows:
- The bhakti movement was liberal and progressive. Bhakti saints fought with the existing threats and evils in the society. Their objective was to create liberal socio cultural religious system.
- Bhakti movement was non violent in nature. They used peaceful method to propagate ideas among masses.
- The doctrine of peaceful coexistence was dominant among bhakti saints from 14th-16th
- Tolerance was the most important message given by bhakti saints. They gave thrust to Hindu muslim unity
- Bhakti movement was based on the idea of humanism. The philosophy believes that every human being is good by nature and progress of mankind is the ultimate objective .
- It was pan India movement with egalitarian characteristics. It emphasise on rationality and logical reasoning. Superstition was strongly opposed.
- Bhakti movement was reformative in character and it was essentially the ethical moral movement.
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