APPSC Group 1 Mains 2017-History and Indian Constitution

Mention the important events in the usage of Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) in elections in India. Analyze the recent allegations of tampering of EVMs and suggest solutions.

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Important Events in the Usage of Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) in India and Allegations of Tampering Introduction: Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) were first introduced in India during the 1980s, with pilot projects in select constituencies. Their widespread adoption began in the 1990s, gradually replacing the traditional ballot paper system. The Election Commission of India (ECI) … Read more

The Right to Information Act is meant only for providing information but not grievance redressal. Comment.

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Introduction: The Right to Information Act (RTI) of 2005, a landmark legislation in India, aims to empower citizens by providing them access to information held by public authorities. While its primary function is information dissemination, the question of whether it solely serves this purpose, or also plays a role in grievance redressal, requires careful examination. … Read more

What are the functions of the National Commission for Women?

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The Functions of the National Commission for Women (NCW) in India Introduction: The National Commission for Women (NCW) is a statutory body constituted in India under the National Commission for Women Act, 1990. Its primary mandate is to safeguard the rights and interests of women. The Act empowers the NCW to investigate complaints of violation … Read more

Distinguish between Judicial Review and Judicial Activism and cite important decisions of the Supreme Court on both subjects.

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Distinguishing Judicial Review and Judicial Activism: A Comparative Analysis Introduction: The Indian Constitution, while establishing a robust system of checks and balances, vests significant power in the judiciary. Two crucial aspects of this power are Judicial Review and Judicial Activism. While both involve the judiciary interpreting and applying the law, they differ significantly in their … Read more

Describe the formation and functions of the Inter-State Council. State some of the important decisions taken by the Inter-State Council in the last 3 years.

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The Inter-State Council: Formation, Functions, and Recent Decisions Introduction: The Inter-State Council (ISC) is a crucial constitutional body in India established under Article 263 of the Constitution. Its primary purpose is to foster cooperation and coordination between the Union and the States, thereby promoting federalism. While its establishment is constitutionally mandated, its actual formation and … Read more

Briefly describe the recommendations of the 14th Finance Commission with regard to the devolution of funds to rural local bodies (Panchayati Raj Institutions). What measures have been implemented by the Government of India for monitoring and auditing the finances of Panchayati Raj Institutions?

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Recommendations of the 14th Finance Commission and Monitoring of Panchayati Raj Institution Finances Introduction: The 14th Finance Commission (FC), constituted in 2013, played a crucial role in reforming India’s fiscal federalism. A key aspect of its mandate was recommending the devolution of funds to local bodies, particularly Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs). The Commission aimed to … Read more

What is the difference between a National party and a Regional party, in case of parties recognized by the Election Commission of India? Explain the features of the Indian party system.

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National vs. Regional Parties in India: A Comparative Analysis Introduction: India’s political landscape is characterized by a multi-party system, with parties categorized by the Election Commission of India (ECI) as either “National” or “Regional.” This categorization significantly impacts their electoral prospects, funding, and political influence. The ECI’s recognition is based on a party’s performance in … Read more

The Indian Constitution provides for a democratic system in India. In this backdrop, briefly analyze the constitutional provisions with regard to the tyranny of the majority and appeasement of the minority.

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The Indian Constitution: Balancing Majority Rule and Minority Rights Introduction: The Indian Constitution, adopted in 1950, establishes a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic. It meticulously crafts a system aiming for a balance between majority rule, a cornerstone of democracy, and the protection of minority rights, acknowledging the potential for the tyranny of the majority and … Read more

In spite of unitary features of the Constitution, federalism survived in India. Comment.

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In Spite of Unitary Features, Federalism Survived in India: A Comment Introduction: The Indian Constitution is often described as a unique blend of federal and unitary features. While it establishes a federal structure with a division of powers between the Union and the States, several provisions lean towards a unitary system, potentially threatening the balance … Read more

What is an office of profit? Critically analyze the developments in India on this issue.

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What is an Office of Profit? A Critical Analysis of Developments in India Introduction: The concept of “office of profit” is central to the principles of democratic governance, particularly concerning the separation of powers and preventing conflicts of interest. It refers to any position or office that carries with it remuneration or other benefits from … Read more

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