APPSC Group 1 Mains 2020-PolityConstitutionGovernanceLawEthics

Define public administration and explain its evolution in India.

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Defining Public Administration and its Evolution in India Introduction: Public administration, at its core, is the implementation of government policy and also an academic discipline that studies this implementation and prepares civil servants for this work. It encompasses the activities of government, including the formulation and implementation of laws, regulations, and policies. While definitions vary, … Read more

Define judicial activism with special reference to PIL (Public Interest Litigation) and SAL (Social Action Litigation). Judicial activism has had a manifold impact on the political system. Justify the statement with suitable arguments.

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Judicial Activism: Its Impact on the Political System through PIL and SAL Introduction: Judicial activism, a contentious term in legal and political discourse, refers to the practice of judges interpreting the law broadly to advance social goals and address societal issues. It contrasts with judicial restraint, where judges prioritize adherence to precedent and legislative intent. … Read more

Explain any five salient features of the Indian Constitution.

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Five Salient Features of the Indian Constitution Introduction: The Indian Constitution, adopted on November 26, 1949, and enforced on January 26, 1950, is the longest written constitution in the world. It is a product of extensive deliberations and incorporates diverse influences, reflecting India’s unique historical, social, and political context. Understanding its salient features is crucial … Read more

Differentiate between the powers of the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha on the basis of the following parameters: functions and control over elections. Explain, with reasons, the powers that are exercised only by the Lok Sabha.

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Differentiating the Powers of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha Introduction: The Indian Parliament, a bicameral legislature, comprises the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). While both houses play crucial roles in lawmaking and governance, their powers differ significantly, reflecting the federal structure of India. The Lok Sabha, representing … Read more

Explain the role of the Governor in states by focusing on its powers and functions.

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The Role of the Governor in Indian States: Powers and Functions Introduction: The Governor is the constitutional head of a state in India, appointed by the President. While seemingly a figurehead, the Governor plays a crucial role in the state’s governance, acting as a bridge between the state government and the Union government. Article 153 … Read more

Describe the main features of the 73rd and 74th Amendments of the Indian Constitution.

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The 73rd and 74th Amendments: Empowering Local Self-Governance in India Introduction: The 73rd and 74th Amendments to the Indian Constitution, enacted in 1992, represent landmark legislation aimed at decentralizing power and empowering local self-governance. These amendments, often referred to as the Panchayati Raj and Nagar Palika Acts respectively, are crucial for achieving good governance and … Read more

Define the privileges of the state legislature and classify them into two broad categories.

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Privileges of the State Legislature: A Two-Fold Classification Introduction: State legislatures, the cornerstone of representative democracy in many countries, possess certain inherent privileges to ensure their effective functioning and independence from the executive and judiciary. These privileges, while crucial for legislative efficacy, must be exercised responsibly and within constitutional bounds. The exact nature and extent … Read more

Why did we adopt federalism with a strong central government? Explain the important provisions that create a strong central government.

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Why Did We Adopt Federalism with a Strong Central Government? Introduction: The adoption of federalism in many countries, including the United States, represents a delicate balance between centralized authority and decentralized governance. While the ideal of federalism often emphasizes state autonomy, many federations, including the US, feature a strong central government. This strength is not … Read more

Define Judicial Review with special reference to the classification given by Justice Syed Shah Mohamed Quadri. Describe the importance and scope of Judicial Review.

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Judicial Review: A Definition and Classification with Emphasis on Justice Quadri’s Perspective Introduction: Judicial review is a cornerstone of many modern democratic systems, representing the power of the judiciary to scrutinize and invalidate laws or government actions deemed inconsistent with a higher law, typically a constitution. It acts as a crucial check on the power … Read more

How was the Constituent Assembly formed that framed the Indian Constitution? Critically evaluate the Constitution of India as framed by the Constituent Assembly.

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How was the Constituent Assembly Formed and a Critical Evaluation of the Indian Constitution Introduction: The Indian Constitution, a landmark document enshrining the nation’s fundamental rights and governance structure, was drafted by a Constituent Assembly. Understanding its formation and critically evaluating the resulting Constitution is crucial to appreciating India’s democratic journey. The Assembly’s composition, its … Read more